How the periodic developments that led to the modern transformational stages in the Ottoman Empire came about and how it was developed by whom and in what environment is of greater importance. Those who manage public diplomacy in Ottoman modernization have taken some reformist steps and decided that they should be particularly concerned about those who are in distress. However, these actions, which have been the primary goal of the liberation of the state, have not been understood by the people and have been ignorant. It has been seen that the breakdown of the continuous process has reduced the wellbeing of the modern transformational movements and in this sense the demands of the society and the bureaucracy have not seemed to respond to each other at large
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Author Name: Ersel Kiraz
URL: View PDF
Keywords: Modernization Reform Fermans Public diplomacy Bureaucracy
ISSN: 2636-7645
EISSN: 2636-7645
EOI/DOI:
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