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HARAPPA VE MEZOPOTAMYA MEDENIYETLERI ARASINDAKI TICARETE DAIR KANITLAR (PROOFS CONCERNING TRADE BETWEEN HARAPPA AND MESOPOTAMIA CIVILIZATIONS)

Dünyan?n ilk medeniyetleri, verimli tar?m arazilerine yak?n olan nehir kenarlar?nda yerle?ik hayata geçmi?lerdir. Co?rafya, insanlar? sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel ve dini yönden etkilemi?tir. Su kaynaklar?na yak?n olarak ya?amay? tercih eden Harappa – ?ndus medeniyeti halk? M.Ö. 3000 - 1500 tarihleri aras?nda var olmu? ve tar?msal arazilerinden elde ettikleri art? ürünü, hammaddeyi ve i?lenmi? materyalleri di?er ülkelerle takas etmi?lerdir. Harappa medeniyeti, çevresindeki di?er bölgeler d???nda en fazla etkile?imde bulundu?u deniza??r? bölge olan Mezopotamya ile ticaret yapm??t?r. ?ki medeniyetin kar??l?kl? olarak etkile?imde bulunmalar? için temel itici faktör ise ticarettir. Kara ve deniz yolu ta??mac?l??? ile ça??n?n çok üzerinde tekniklerle iç ve d?? ticaret a?lar? kurmu?lard?r. Çal??mam?z, her iki bölgede ticarete dair kan?tlar?n oldu?unu ve elde edilen bu kan?tlarla iki medeniyet aras?ndaki ili?kiyi ortaya koymay? amaçlamaktad?r. "All of the world's first civilizations have been settled on the river sides which are near the fertile agricultural land. Geography has influenced people in terms of social, economic, cultural and religious aspects. People of Harappa-Indus civilization who preferred to live close to water resources - have existed between 3000 and 1500 BC and have exchanged the surplus product that they obtained from agricultural lands, raw material and processed materials with other countries. Harappa civilization traded with Mesopotamia, the overseas region, where it interacted most outside the surrounding areas. Trade is the main driving force for the two civilizations to interact. They have established internal and external trade networks with the techniques of land and sea transportation which was far over its age. Our study aims to demonstrate evidence of trade in both regions and to demonstrate the relationship between these two civilizations."



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Keywords: Mezopotamya, Harappa, ?ndus, Ticaret. "Mesopotamia, Harappa, ?ndus, Trade"

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EISSN: 2667-7059


EOI/DOI: 10.33469/oannes.5


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